Rose

  Rose is a multivariate, shrubby, thorny, flowering plant with very beautiful fragrant flowers. It has more than 100 castes, most of them of Asian descent. While the origin of some castes is also Europe, North America and North Western Africa. The Government of India has declared 12 February as 'Rose Day'. The rose flower is famous for its softness and beauty, from which people give the likeness of young children to the rose flower.

 Roses occur in the latter part of the geography from latitudes 19 to 40.  In India, this plant is planted for many days and is also found wild in many places.  Wild flowers of yellow flowers are found in Kashmir and Bhutan.  In the wild, the rose has a green row of four to five dispersed petals, but serving and diligently planting in the gardens increases the number of petals but decreases the number of casers.  Hundreds of flowering roses are produced by the combination of different castes by pen-banding etc.  Only a rose pen is applied.  Its flowers are of many colors, red (many dark colors) yellow, white, etc.  The white flower rose is called sevati.There are also green and black flowers somewhere.  There are also rosewood clusters that are mounted on ponies in gardens. According to the season two distinctions of roses are to be considered in Bharatbarsha Sadagulab and Teethi.  Sadagulab thrives in each season and teal rose only in spring.  The teal rose has a special aroma and is understood as a perfume and medicine work.

  The teal roses in India are usually from Basra or Damascus.  Such roses are cultivated in Ghazipur for perfume and rose water.There are often thousands of plants in a bigha which grow in Chaitha.  In the early hours, their flowers are plucked and sent to the dots.  They draw their water with fire and fire.  A thin bamboo tube from the body has gone into another vessel called a bhabhaka and which is kept in a river filled with water.  The attar puts the flowers in the egg with water, in which fragrant steam rises and drips with liquid in the pan of bhabke. This leaky steam is rose water.

 The simple trick to make a rose perfume is to keep the rosewater in a shallow pot and let the pot burn in the open ground overnight.  In the morning, a very thin cream of perfume will be found on the rose water from the cold, which must be scrubbed by hand.  It is said that Nur Jahan's rose perfume was taken out on the occasion of his marriage in 1712 AD.

 In India, the rose grows wild, but the garden has been planted for how many days.  It does not seem to know  Some people consider the words 'Shatapatri', 'Patali' etc. as synonymous with roses.  A Muslim writer named Rashiuddin has written that seventy kinds of roses were planted in Gujarat in the fourteenth century.  Babur has also written about planting roses.Jahangir has written that there are all kinds of roses in  India.

Rose cultivation

  Rural farmers strengthen their economic system by cultivating roses. Aromatic industry and rose cultivation are old in India, but in terms of production, it is far behind other countries such as Bulgaria, Turkey, Russia, France, Italy and China. Damascus species are cultivated in 2 thousand hectare land in India in the states of Hathras, Etah, Ballia, Kannauj, Farrukhabad, Kanpur, Ghazipur, Udaipur, Chittor, Rajasthan, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh in India. It can also be grown successfully from rose clay to loamy soil whose pH value is 4.0 to 7.5. Damascus rose can be grown well in both temperate and temperate climates. Can also be successfully carried out in temperate plains, where the temperature during the cold season is about 1 month.

Classification

On the basis of plant texture, height, size of flowers, etc., they are divided into the following five classes.

Hybrid Tea:

 This is an important class with large flowers. Plants of this class are tuberculate, elongated and spreading. The feature is that on each branch there is a flower, which is very beautiful, although there are some varieties in which there are small groups.  Flowers also occur in the event of growing too much, sometimes plants die. The major varieties of this class are Ambassador, American Pride, Burgunda, Double, Delight, Fr.  Ndsip, superstar, blood nifty, Krimsnglori, Arjun, Jawahar, Rajni, Rktgandha, Siddhartha, Sukanya, Fste Red, nodosum and Grandemala etc.

Floribanda:

  Flowers of varieties falling in this class are smaller than the hybrid tea varieties and tend to flower in greater numbers. The major varieties of this class are - Jambra, Arabian Nights, Ramba square, Chariya, Iceberg, First Edison, Lehar,  Banjaran, Jantar-Mantar, Evergreen, Prema and Arunima etc.

Polyantha:

    The size of the plants and flowers is smaller than the hybrid D and flory bandana class but larger than the floribunda class in bunch size.  A bunch has many flowers.  Because these medium-sized flowers keep coming in large numbers for much of the year, they are used extensively as home-grown plants. 

Miniature: 

  The varieties that fall into this category are known as baby roses, mini roses or miniature roses.  These are small dwarf plants of short length.  Due to the small size of their leaves and flowers, they are also called baby roses.  These seem small but very large in number.They can be grown easily in pots or in front rows of windows. The main varieties of this class are dwarf king, baby darling, creaky, rose marin, silver tips etc.

Lata roses:

  In this class, branches of some hybrid T floribanda gulabo grow like vines due to which they are called Lata roses. The flowers on these vines offer very beautiful views.  They can be mounted with arches or any other support.  Flowers are planted in one to three (climbers) and bunches (remblers).  The popular varieties of Latha class are Golden Shower, Cocktail, Royal Gold and Elvatine, Excelsa, Dorothy Parkins etc. of the Rambler class.  Kasino, Prosperity, Marshallneil, Climbing, Coat Tale, etc. are also  popular.

  Pushpasana in rose plant grows in length through jayang and carries leaves. Leaflets of green rose appear like leaves. Pushpasana takes the form of shallow, flat or cup. The jayang is situated in the middle of the floral flower and the other flowers are on the sides or sides of the bowl. In these, the ovaries are called semi-dormant and other flowers are called dormant. The crevices of the five Akrit or very small trenches are spread outward. Pancashers are uneven in length ie haplostimonous.Multi-ovary ovaries do not coalesce and remain indistinguishable from each other, this ovary is called detachment, and in it one ovum forms one ovary.

 Gulab gajas are sold in flower haats. Gulkand is made from rose petals and sugar. The cottage industries of rose water and rose perfume are run. In Uttar Pradesh, Kannauj, Jaunpur, etc., runs an industry of rose produce. In South India, there are also rose product industries. There is a lot of trade of rose flowers in South India. Rose flowers are consumed heavily in temples, pavilions, ceremonies, places of worship, etc. It is a means of economic gain.